Web Server NginX+PHP (Fast CGI)+PostgreSQL On Centos 5

Nginx (Read: Enjin X or Engine X)  is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3 proxy server. 6.55% (13.5M) of all domains worldwide. 
Nginx is known for its high performance, stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption. 
Nginx is one of a handful of servers written to address the 

Update and Upgrade

# yum list update
# yum –y upgrade

Install PostgreSQL and Run it

# yum install –y postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-devel
# service postgresql start
# chkconfig postgresql on

Install a need packet of installation

# yum install -y wget patch gcc libtool libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel flex bison make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gd-devel

Download the packet you need

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/php/php-5.3.0.tar.gz
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/php/php-5.3.0-fpm-0.5.12.diff.gz
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/php/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/nginx/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/nginx/apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1.tar.gz
# wget http://dl.magnethost.asia/nginx/nginx-daemon

Compile and Patch PHP-FPM

# tar -zxf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
# gzip -cd php-5.3.0-fpm-0.5.12.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.3.0 –p1
# cd php-5.3.0
./configure \
--enable-fastcgi \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-cli \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-zlib \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-openssl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--without-sqlite \
--disable-pdo \
--disable-reflection \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
--with-ttf=/usr/include/freetype2 \
--enable-shared
##note: if you confuse about that option, open this link:http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxModules ##

# make all install
# strip /usr/local/bin/php-cgi

Modification a configuration of PHP-FPM at line 63 and 65:

# vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
:63

Unix user of processes
<value name="user">nobody</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">nobody</value>

Install X-Cache

#cd /usr/local/src
# tar -zxf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
# cd xcache-1.2.2
# phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
# make install

Add the Module of PostgreSQL

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.0/ext/pgsql/
# phpize
# ./configure
# make install

Create a Configuration for PHP

vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

engine = On
y2k_compliance = On
magic_quotes_gpc=0
[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xcache.so
[xcache]
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 64M
extension = pgsql.so
variables_order = "EGPCS"
register_argc_argv = On
auto_globals_jit = On

Make PHP-FPM Run at start up

# cd /etc/init.d/
# ln -s /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm php-fpm
# vim /etc/rc.local

## add this line to the end of rc.local##
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Install NginX

# cd /usr/local/src
# tar -zxf nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.7.61
./configure --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/nginx --with-md5=/usr/lib --with-sha1=/usr/lib --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_dav_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module
# make
# make install

and then install daemon for nginx

# cd /usr/local/src/
# chmod 777 nginx-daemon
# mv nginx-daemon /etc/init.d/nginx
# tar -zxf apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1.tar.gz
# cd apps/sys-utils/start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1/
# gcc start-stop-daemon.c -o start-stop-daemon
# cp start-stop-daemon /usr/sbin
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

Configuration NginX for PHP and PHP-FPM

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

and add this line at end of file:

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  nobody;
worker_processes  5;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
events {
worker_connections  768;
}

# mkdir /var/log/nginx
# chmod 777 /var/log/ginx

it is example for my configuration server at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta:
https://sites.google.com/site/tutorialjaringankantor/download/nginx.conf

Start NginX and PHP-FPM

# service nginx start
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Test Your Server

# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

and open this file from web browser:
example:
http://152.118.191.5/phpinfo.php

OK Finish ^_^
+++ NCA

Source:
- Wiki NginX
- Magnet-ID
- And Many other

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